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Value-Added Tax on Imported Goods Specialized for Medical Use

Thursday 19 November, 2020

1. Pursuant to Point b, Clause 1, Article 1 of Decree 03/2020/NĐ-CP dated January 1, 2020 of the Government amending and supplementing Article 68 of Decree No. 36/2016/NĐ-CP dated May 15, 2016 of the Government on management of medical devices, as amended and supplemented by Decree No. 169/2018/NĐ-CP dated December 31, 2018 of the Government, it is provided that: “Class-A medical devices for which a receipt of the dossier announcing applicable standards has been issued by the Department of Health may be imported according to demand, without quantity restrictions, and without requiring a classification sheet or a Ministry of Health confirmation that the goods are medical devices when carrying out customs-clearance procedures.”

Accordingly, this provision concerns only customs-clearance procedures and does not address the conditions for applying the 5% value-added tax rate to specialized medical equipment imported by the company.

2. Pursuant to Clause 8, Article 1 of Circular No. 26/2015/TT-BTC dated February 27, 2015 of the Ministry of Finance, effective from January 1, 2015: “Medical equipment and instruments include machinery and instruments specialized for medical use such as scanning, projection and imaging machines used for medical examination and treatment; equipment and instruments specialized for surgery and wound treatment; ambulances; blood-pressure, cardiac and vascular measuring instruments; blood-transfusion instruments; syringes and needles; contraceptive instruments; and other instruments and equipment specialized for medical use as certified by the Ministry of Health.

Medical cotton, bandages and gauze and sanitary pads; preventive and curative medicines including finished drugs and pharmaceutical ingredients, excluding functional foods; vaccines; medical biological products; distilled water for preparation of injections and infusions; caps, clothing, masks, surgical drapes, hand covers, lower-limb covers, shoe covers, towels and gloves specialized for medical use; breast implants and dermal fillers (excluding cosmetics); testing chemicals and disinfectants used in healthcare as certified by the Ministry of Health” are subject to the 5% VAT rate.

Pursuant to Official Letter No. 743/BTC-TCHQ dated January 17, 2017 of the Ministry of Finance regarding certification of equipment and instruments specialized for medical use:

“Imported equipment and instruments specialized for medical use that are not specifically named in Clause 8, Article 1 of Circular No. 26/2015/TT-BTC dated February 27, 2015 and Clause 5, Article 4 of Circular No. 83/2014/TT-BTC dated June 26, 2014 of the Ministry of Finance, and goods not included in the List of medical devices imported under licenses of the Ministry of Health issued together with Circular 24/2011/TT-BYT dated June 21, 2011 of the Ministry of Health, must have confirmation from the Ministry of Health in order to apply the 5% VAT rate.

Other medical equipment and instruments (not specifically named in Clause 8, Article 1 of Circular No. 26/2015/TT-BTC and Clause 5, Article 4 of Circular No. 83/2014/TT-BTC and not included in the List of medical devices imported under licenses of the Ministry of Health issued together with Circular 24/2011/TT-BYT) that are certified by the Ministry of Health are subject to the 5% VAT rate under Clause 8, Article 1 of Circular No. 26/2015/TT-BTC. Where there is no confirmation from the Ministry of Health, the 10% VAT rate applies.”

Where Vietnam Medical Import Export Joint Stock Corporation imports and distributes infusion sets, in order to apply the 5% value-added tax rate it must have confirmation from the Ministry of Health that the goods are equipment specialized for medical use in accordance with Circular No. 26/2015/TT-BTC dated February 27, 2015, Circular No. 83/2014/TT-BTC dated June 26, 2014 of the Ministry of Finance and Official Letter No. 743/BTC-TCHQ dated January 17, 2017 of the Ministry of Finance.

Where there is no confirmation from the Ministry of Health, the 10% VAT rate applies.

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